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Methodology

How the calculations and benchmarks are built.

Each tool exposes the assumptions that affect the answer. Official rule sources are cited where they matter, and planning benchmarks are labeled as estimates instead of being presented as facts.

Benchmark policy

City and country costs are benchmark planning assumptions, not live market feeds.
Exchange rates are editable because FX moves materially and should not be hard-coded for high-stakes decisions.
Long-horizon planners expose their inflation and return assumptions so the numbers remain interpretable.
Cess at 4% is included. Surcharge is not included in the MVP salary engine.
The HRA exemption calculation is available only for the old regime and uses the standard least-of-three method.
Professional tax is kept user-editable so state-specific payroll differences do not silently change the result.